Straight answers
Propane or natural gas for a home generator in South Florida?
If your street has natural gas, tie into it: the generator runs off the utility line and never needs a fill. Most South Florida homes do not have natural gas, so most standby generators here run on propane from a tank on the property, sized to the generator and the runtime you want. Both start on their own.
How do I know if my street has natural gas?
Walk outside and look for a gas meter on the wall of the house. If there is one, you have natural gas. If your cooktop, water heater or dryer runs on gas but there is a tank in the yard instead of a meter, that is propane.
No gas appliances at all? Ask a neighbor with a gas range, or call your gas utility and ask whether a main runs down your street. We check on the assessment too, and we tell you which fuel your home can actually use before we talk about equipment.
How do the two fuels compare?
| Natural gas | Propane |
|---|
| Where it comes from | Piped from the utility main | Stored in a tank on your property |
| Availability in South Florida | Only on streets with a gas main; most do not have one | Anywhere a tank can be set to code |
| Refills | None | Fill before the season, top off when a storm is named |
| Runtime | Not limited by a tank | Set by tank size |
| Supply in a storm | Depends on the utility line staying in service | Only what is in the tank the day before the storm |
| Equipment | Same Generac and Kohler units, set for natural gas | Same units, set for propane, plus the tank, regulator and gas line |
| Added to the install | Gas line from the meter to the generator | Tank, pad or excavation, and gas line |
Neither fuel is the wrong answer. Natural gas is simpler to live with. Propane is available almost everywhere and puts the fuel supply under your control.
How big a propane tank do I need?
Tanks come in 120, 250, 320, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 gallon sizes, above ground or buried. The right one is set by two things: how much fuel your generator draws at load, and how many days you want to run before a refill. Propane tanks are filled to about 80% of their volume to leave room for expansion, so a 500 gallon tank holds about 400 gallons of fuel.
A bigger house, a pool pump or a second air handler raises the draw and changes the answer, which is why the tank is sized on the same assessment as the generator. Tank options, refills and gas appliance hookups are on the propane page.
Above ground or buried? Buried costs more and disappears from the yard. Above ground is cheaper and easier to service. Lot size, setbacks and HOA rules usually make the decision for you.
Is one fuel better for the generator itself?
No. The Generac and Kohler units we install run on either fuel and are set for one at installation. Manufacturers publish separate output ratings for the same model on propane and on natural gas, and the load calculation uses the rating for the fuel you will actually run. That is how the size stays right either way. See what size generator your home needs.
Can I switch fuels later?
Usually. Most residential standby units are built for both fuels, so if a gas main reaches your street after the install, the unit can typically be converted rather than replaced. Ask about it on the assessment if that is a possibility for your street.
What does the fuel choice change in the price?
Only the factors, with no numbers until we have seen the home.
- Natural gas: the length of the gas line from the meter to the generator, and whether the meter can supply the generator’s demand
- Propane: tank size, above ground or buried, the pad or excavation, and the length of the gas line
- Both: the generator’s output rating on the chosen fuel, which can shift the size the load calculation calls for
- Ongoing: propane refills are scheduled through our propane supplier and billed per gallon at the day’s rate; natural gas is billed by the utility
The generator, transfer switch, permits and inspection are the same either way. See how much a whole-house generator costs.
Source for the propane fill limit: NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code (nfpa.org).